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The ways to reduce Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in water are reverse osmosis (most common process, 90-99% removal of dissolved solids using a semi-permeable membrane), distillation (older technology, very pure water produced by evaporating and recondensing water), deionization (ion exchange technology, very pure water for specialty applications), ion exchange (removes offending ions and replaces them […]

Finding the best pH probe for hydroponics can make or break your growing success. In hydroponics, maintaining the correct pH is essential because it directly affects how well plants absorb nutrients from the water. Each nutrient becomes more or less available depending on the pH level, and even slight fluctuations can cause deficiencies or toxicities.

The fastest way to reduce ammonia levels in a fish tank is to perform partial water changes, temporarily stop feeding fish, use chemical filtration, increase oxygenation, and lower pH and temperature levels slightly. You can also naturally reduce ammonia levels inside a fish tank by using beneficial bacteria, adding plants, and regularly maintaining the fish

Advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, robotics, and intelligent systems pave the path for new agricultural techniques in modern farming. Such technology increases crop production and makes farming more cost-effective. Moreover, gathering data around the clock allows for ultra-precise farming operations. The information from these automated farming systems can also help alleviate the burden of food

Sustainable vertical farming maximizes crop yield through stacked layers, using advanced hydroponics and LED lighting to grow crops within limited spaces. This innovative farming method saves water, has reduced transportation emissions, and offers year-round food production even in urban areas. The global population continues to grow, putting pressure on food production systems. Vertical farming is

Vertical farming is an alternative and revolutionary approach to traditional agriculture methods. It involves growing crops vertically in stacked layers inside a controlled environment. Because of this, crops can be grown all year round, offering better food availability. Vertical farming also maximizes space whilst conserving resources such as water. The future of agriculture is becoming

The water cycle is a continuous and vital movement that occurs across our planet and is essential to all life on Earth. It is a circular process that involves three key elements: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Understanding why the water cycle is so important not only tells us how Earth functions, but it also helps

Measuring oil conductivity is crucial for ensuring system safety, preventing electrostatic discharge, and maintaining operational efficiency. It helps monitor oil quality, extend equipment life, and enhance safety in critical processes such as drilling, lubrication, and power generation. In the world of industrial operations, the measurement of oil conductivity is often overlooked, yet it plays a

A conductivity test measures a solution’s ability to conduct electricity, reflecting ion concentration. It’s crucial for assessing water quality, ensuring product purity, preventing system damage, and monitoring industrial processes in fields like water treatment, pharmaceuticals, food, and energy. Conductivity testing is an indispensable analytical tool used across a variety of industries to measure the concentration

To use a conductivity meter, start by calibrating the device with a standard solution to ensure accurate readings. Next, prepare your sample by ensuring it’s clean and at the correct temperature. Immerse the probe into the sample, press the measurement button, and wait for the reading to stabilize. Record the conductivity value displayed. For consistent