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The fermentation process is a biochemical reaction where yeasts, bacteria, and other microorganisms convert sugars into other substances, such as alcohol or lactic acid. But the fermentation process is not just about food and drink. It is also a critical component in many industrial processes, from the production of biofuels to waste management.  Fermentation, often […]

Parts per million (ppm) is a unit typically used to express the concentration of a substance in a solution or mixture. However, ppm can also be used to determine parts and quality in the automotive industry. The ppm value is calculated by dividing the mass or volume of the substance by the total mass or

Shocking a pool affects the chlorine levels and kills off any contaminants in the water. It does not directly impact the total alkalinity. To lower the total alkalinity in a pool, you would need to use specific chemicals or adjust the pH levels. So, while shocking your pool is essential for maintaining its cleanliness, it

The pollution of water has severe effects on the environment and human health. When water bodies like lakes, rivers, and oceans are contaminated, the natural balance of ecosystems is thrown off. This leads to negative impacts on human health, ecosystems, aquatic organisms, and industries that rely on good water quality. Pretty much everything can be

Water analysis refers to the process of testing and evaluating the quality of water. It involves examining various physical, chemical, and biological properties to determine the quality of water. These results help to identify any potential health risks or environmental concerns associated with the water source being analyzed.  Water analysis is a vital process used

Soil pollution refers to the contamination of soil by harmful substances, such as chemicals, heavy metals, and waste materials. These pollutants can have a detrimental impact on the soil’s fertility, as well as the plants and animals that depend on it. Soil pollution can occur due to various human activities, including industrial waste disposal, agricultural

The causes of high pH in a pool include the introduction of alkaline solutions, loss of carbon dioxide, high alkalinity, temperature changes, and environmental factors such as debris and other contaminants.  Maintaining proper water chemistry is crucial for the health and safety of your pool. One important factor to consider is the pH level. pH

Electrical conductivity (EC) does not directly affect plant growth but indirectly indicates nutrient availability and salinity levels in the growing medium. Low EC levels typically indicate a low nutrient concentration which causes nutrient deficiencies and slowed growth rates. So, generally, higher EC levels mean more nutrients for plants, but very high EC levels can cause

Soil electrical conductivity, also known as soil EC, measures how well a soil can conduct an electrical current. It is an essential parameter in soil science and agriculture as it provides information about the soil’s ability to transmit water and nutrients. Soil electrical conductivity can be influenced by factors such as soil moisture, mineral content,

To calibrate a DO meter, start by rinsing the probe with distilled water to remove any residue or contaminants. Then, immerse the probe in the zero oxygen solution, allow it to stabilize for a few minutes, and adjust the reading on the meter to zero. Next, immerse the probe in the high-oxygen solution and allow